Mount Longonot is a stratovolcano located in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, about 90 kilometers northwest of Nairobi. It rises about 2,776 meters above sea level and its name is derived from the Maasai word “Oloonong’ot”, which means “mountains of many spurs” or “steep ridges”.
It is a popular hiking destination and nature reserve, known for its beautiful scenery and diverse wildlife. The mountain has a well-defined trail that leads to the summit and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The hike to the summit is about 3-4 hours and is considered a moderate level of difficulty.
The crater of the mountain is another popular attraction, which is about 1.8 kilometers in diameter and is home to a variety of vegetation and wildlife. The crater is also a popular spot for picnics and camping.
This mountain is an important ecological site, as it is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Sharpe’s Longclaw and a number of bird species. It is also an important water catchment area, providing water to nearby communities and supporting agriculture in the region.
There are several things to do at Mt. Longonot, including:
- Hiking – One of the most popular activities at Mt. Longonot is hiking. There is a well-defined trail that leads to the summit of the mountain, which takes about 3-4 hours to complete. Along the way, hikers can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding area, including the Great Rift Valley.
- Wildlife watching – Mt. Longonot is home to a variety of wildlife, including buffalos, giraffes, zebras, and several species of birds. Visitors can take a guided tour of the reserve to see these animals in their natural habitat.
- Camping – The mountain is a popular camping spot, with several campsites located within the reserve. Camping is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Mt. Longonot and the surrounding area.
- Bird watching – Mt. Longonot is an important bird watching site, with over 70 species of birds recorded in the area. Some of the birds that can be seen include the Verreaux’s Eagle, Augur Buzzard, and the endangered Sharpe’s Longclaw.
- Rock climbing – The rocky terrain of Mt. Longonot makes it a great destination for rock climbers. There are several challenging routes available for experienced climbers.
- Picnicking – The crater of the mountain is a popular spot for picnicking, with several picnic tables available. Visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
- Photography – The beautiful scenery of Mt. Longonot makes it a great location for photography. Visitors can capture stunning images of the mountain, the Great Rift Valley, and the wildlife that inhabits the area.


